Help Center

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to the questions we hear most — about the site itself, and quick tax basics for each of the 7 countries we cover.

General 🇮🇳 India 🇺🇸 USA 🇬🇧 UK 🇨🇦 Canada 🇦🇪 UAE 🇦🇺 Australia 🇸🇬 Singapore

About IncomeTax.tools

Is IncomeTax.tools free to use?+
Yes. Every calculator, guide, and reference page on this site is completely free — no signup, no account, no paywall, and no limit on how many times you use them.
How accurate are the calculators?+
Our calculators are built from publicly available tax rules and reviewed periodically, but they produce estimates for planning purposes, not final or authoritative figures. Tax law changes frequently and individual situations vary, so always confirm your final numbers with a qualified tax professional or your country's official tax authority before filing. See our full disclaimer.
Do you store or share the numbers I enter?+
No. Calculations run directly in your browser — the income figures and personal details you enter into a calculator are never transmitted to or stored on our servers. See our Privacy Policy for details.
Which countries do you currently cover?+
India, the USA, the UK, Canada, the UAE, Australia, and Singapore are live today, each with a full set of calculators and guides. More countries are planned — see our full country list.
How often are the calculators updated?+
Every page shows the tax year or Year of Assessment it reflects, along with a last-reviewed date. We aim to review figures whenever a country's tax authority publishes rate or bracket changes, typically once a year around each country's budget cycle.
Can I use these calculators instead of hiring a tax professional?+
These calculators are designed for planning and estimation, not as a replacement for professional advice or official filing software. For anything beyond a simple estimate — especially with multiple income sources, business income, or cross-border complexity — a qualified accountant or tax advisor is strongly recommended.
Can I suggest a new calculator or report an error?+
Yes, please do — accuracy matters to us. Use the contact page to flag an outdated figure, suggest a new calculator, or request a country we haven't covered yet.
🇮🇳

India

Do I need to file an ITR if my income is below the taxable limit?+
Not always mandatory, but often a good idea. You're required to file if your gross income exceeds the basic exemption limit, if you meet certain conditions (foreign travel spend, large deposits, etc.), or if you want to claim a TDS refund.
Can I switch between the Old and New Regime every year?+
If you're salaried with no business income, yes — you can pick a different regime each financial year when filing. If you have business or professional income, switching back to the Old Regime after choosing New has restrictions.
See all India FAQs →
🇺🇸

USA

What's the difference between W-2 and 1099 for tax purposes?+
A W-2 employee has taxes withheld automatically, and their employer pays half of Social Security/Medicare tax. A 1099 contractor gets gross pay with no withholding, pays quarterly estimated taxes themselves, and owes the full 15.3% Self-Employment Tax. See our full comparison.
Is this federal tax only, or does it include state tax?+
Our core calculators cover federal tax only, unless a specific calculator states otherwise. Most states also levy their own income tax with separate brackets, and a few states have no income tax at all.
See all USA calculators →
🇬🇧

United Kingdom

Do I pay both income tax and National Insurance?+
Yes. Income tax and National Insurance are calculated separately, using different thresholds and rates, and both are typically deducted from your pay through PAYE.
Do Scotland and Wales have different tax rates?+
Scotland sets its own income tax bands, which differ from the rest of the UK. Our UK calculators reflect rUK (England, Wales, Northern Ireland) rates unless stated otherwise.
See all UK calculators →
🇨🇦

Canada

Is RRSP or TFSA better?+
It depends on your income trajectory. An RRSP tends to suit higher earners now who expect a lower rate in retirement, since contributions are deductible today. A TFSA suits situations where you might need the money sooner, since withdrawals are always tax-free. See our full comparison.
Does this include provincial tax?+
Our core calculators cover federal tax rules; provincial/territorial income tax is calculated separately and shown where indicated, since each province sets its own brackets.
See all Canada calculators →
🇦🇪

UAE

Does the UAE have personal income tax?+
No. The UAE does not levy personal income tax on salaries or wages. VAT (5%), Corporate Tax (9% above a threshold), and Excise Tax still apply to specific transactions and businesses. See our full explainer.
Do I still owe tax in my home country while living in the UAE?+
Possibly — some countries (notably the US) tax based on citizenship rather than residency. Always check your home country's rules on foreign income and tax residency separately from UAE rules.
See all UAE calculators →
🇦🇺

Australia

Do I have to pay the Medicare Levy?+
Most residents pay a 2% Medicare Levy on top of income tax, with a phase-in for low incomes and some exemptions. Higher earners without private hospital cover may also pay the separate Medicare Levy Surcharge.
Is superannuation taxed the same as my salary?+
No. Your employer's compulsory 12% Super Guarantee contribution is taxed concessionally within your super fund (generally 15%), not at your marginal income tax rate.
See all Australia calculators →
🇸🇬

Singapore

Is CPF mandatory for everyone working in Singapore?+
No. CPF contributions are mandatory only for Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. Foreigners on an Employment Pass, S Pass, or Work Permit do not contribute to CPF. See our full explainer.
Are dividends taxed in Singapore?+
Generally no. Under Singapore's one-tier corporate tax system, dividends from Singapore resident companies are tax-exempt in the shareholder's hands, since the company has already paid tax on its profits.
See all Singapore calculators →
GENERAL GUIDANCE

These answers are general educational information, not personalized tax advice. Rules have exceptions based on individual circumstances — verify with a qualified tax professional or your country's official tax authority before acting.