🇸🇬 Singapore · Guide

Tax Reliefs — Complete Overview

Reliefs reduce your chargeable income before tax is calculated — most Singaporeans qualify for several automatically or with a simple claim. One relief in particular has changed significantly since 2024.

YA2026Last reviewed 10 Aug 2026
⚠ WMCR now works differently depending on your child's birth year

Common Reliefs at a Glance

ReliefAmount (approx.)
Earned Income Relief$1,000 – $8,000 (by age)
CPF ReliefYour actual CPF contributions
Spouse Relief$2,000
Qualifying Child Relief (QCR)$4,000 per child
Working Mother's Child Relief (WMCR)See dual-system breakdown below
Parent Relief$5,500 – $9,000 (by living arrangement)
Grandparent Caregiver Relief$3,000
Course Fees ReliefUp to $5,500/year
NSman Relief$1,500 – $5,000

WMCR: One Relief, Two Different Systems

This is the single most important thing to understand about Singapore's family tax reliefs right now. Working Mother's Child Relief now works completely differently depending on when your child was born or adopted — a change that's caught many families off guard.

Child born before 1 January 2024 — Old Percentage System

Child OrderWMCR (% of mother's earned income)
1st child15%
2nd child20%
3rd and later children25% each

Under this system, higher-earning mothers receive a larger dollar relief, since it scales directly with income. Combined WMCR across multiple children is capped at 100% of the mother's earned income.

Child born or adopted from 1 January 2024 onwards — New Fixed-Dollar System

Child OrderWMCR (fixed amount)
1st child$8,000
2nd child$10,000
3rd and later children$12,000 each

Effective from Year of Assessment 2025, this fixed amount applies regardless of the mother's income — the same dollar relief for a $40,000 earner as for a $200,000 earner, for children in this birth-date category.

Why the Change — And Who It Actually Affects

The government's stated goal was to make family support more progressive — giving equal support to children of the same birth order regardless of the mother's income, rather than rewarding higher earners with proportionally larger relief. In Parliament (February 2026), the Ministry of Finance disclosed that around 9,500 working mothers paid higher income tax in YA2025 as a direct result of this shift — almost entirely higher-income mothers whose percentage-based relief would have exceeded the new fixed amount.

If you have children born both before and after 1 January 2024, each child is assessed under whichever system applies to their specific birth date — you don't get to choose, and it's genuinely two different calculations within the same tax return.

The Combined Cap Still Applies

Regardless of which WMCR system applies, combined Qualifying Child Relief (or Handicapped Child Relief) plus WMCR for the same child cannot exceed $50,000 in total. QCR/HCR claims are applied first, with WMCR limited to whatever room remains under that cap.

See how these reliefs change your total tax bill.

Use the Income Tax Calculator →

The Overall Cap

Total personal reliefs claimable are capped at $80,000 per Year of Assessment, regardless of how many individual reliefs you qualify for or how they combine. High earners stacking CPF Relief, SRS contributions, WMCR, and other reliefs are the ones most likely to actually hit this ceiling.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What changed with Working Mother's Child Relief?+
From YA2025, WMCR for children born or adopted on or after 1 January 2024 changed from a percentage of the mother's earned income to a fixed dollar amount: S$8,000 for the first child, S$10,000 for the second, and S$12,000 for the third and each subsequent child. Children born before 2024 remain under the old percentage-based system.
Are working mothers better or worse off under the new WMCR?+
It depends on income. Lower and middle-income mothers generally benefit from the fixed amount, while higher-income mothers — who previously received larger relief under the percentage method — often receive less. Parliament reported about 9,500 mothers paid higher tax in YA2025 as a direct result of this change.
What is the overall cap on personal tax reliefs?+
Total personal reliefs claimable are capped at $80,000 per Year of Assessment, regardless of how many individual reliefs you qualify for or how they're combined.
Can both parents claim relief for the same child?+
Qualifying Child Relief can be split between parents in an agreed proportion, but combined Qualifying/Handicapped Child Relief plus Working Mother's Child Relief for the same child cannot exceed $50,000 in total.
VERIFY

Relief amounts, eligibility conditions, and caps are reviewed periodically. Verify exact figures for your situation on the IRAS website before filing.