πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States Β· Guide

What is a 1099?

1099 forms report income you received outside of regular employment β€” freelance work, interest, dividends, and more.

Last reviewed 24 Jul 2026

Common 1099 types

FormReports
1099-NECNon-employee compensation β€” freelance/contract work over $600 from one payer
1099-MISCRent, royalties, prizes, and other miscellaneous income
1099-INTInterest income from banks and financial institutions
1099-DIVDividend and capital gains distributions
1099-BProceeds from broker/investment sales
1099-KPayments from third-party platforms (payment apps, marketplaces) above reporting thresholds
1099-GGovernment payments β€” unemployment compensation, state tax refunds

What it means if you receive one

Receiving a 1099-NEC generally means you're considered self-employed for that income β€” no taxes were withheld, and you're responsible for both income tax and self-employment tax (Social Security + Medicare) on it. You may need to make quarterly estimated tax payments.

Estimate your self-employment tax on 1099 income.

Use the Self-Employment Tax Calculator β†’
GENERAL GUIDANCE

Even if you don't receive a 1099 (e.g., payer forgot, or income is below the reporting threshold), you're still legally required to report all taxable income.